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Opioid analgesic

Buprenorphine prescribing across the NHS.

Buprenorphine is two markets wearing one name: low-dose weekly patches for chronic pain, mostly in older people, and sublingual tablets treating opioid dependence. Together they make 3.7m items and £72m a year; Surrey and Sussex tops the ICB table at more than double the national rate, which is service design, not epidemiology.

Scorecard, last 12 months
Items
3.6m
dispensed in the last 12 months
Spend
£70.3m
at NIC, last 12 months
Year on year
+2.7% +2.7%
vs the 12 months before
Latest month
May 2026
most recent NHSBSA release
Key facts · plain English

The NHS in England dispensed 3,649,641 prescription items of Buprenorphine in the 12 months to May 2026, across primary care and hospitals.

Spending on Buprenorphine over those 12 months was £70.3m at net ingredient cost, the list price of what was dispensed before any discounts.

Items were up 2.7% on the previous 12 months.

94% of Buprenorphine volume moved through primary care and 6% through hospital pharmacies.

Buprenorphine ranks #4 of 17 chemical substances in Opioid analgesics (BNF 4.7.2), by items dispensed.

Among Integrated Care Boards, NHS Surrey and Sussex ICB dispensed the highest volume of Buprenorphine.

Source: NHS Business Services Authority open data (English Prescribing Data and SCMD), OGL v3.0. Items count prescriptions dispensed, not patients treated.

National trend · since 2020
Buprenorphine, England: monthly items and spend
Items per month (teal) and spend, £ (orange)
items £ 2020-11 2023-08 2026-05
Source: NHSBSA English Prescribing Data (OGL v3.0).
MonthItemsSpend (NIC)
May 2026 301,394 £5.2m
April 2026 307,761 £5.4m
March 2026 310,145 £5.9m
February 2026 282,155 £5.4m
January 2026 306,409 £5.9m
December 2025 324,067 £6.3m
November 2025 288,845 £5.6m
October 2025 316,066 £6.2m
September 2025 304,238 £6.0m
August 2025 294,881 £6.0m
July 2025 317,346 £6.4m
June 2025 296,334 £5.9m

The same series as the chart, most recent month first. The full monthly history, as CSV, sits behind Apply.

Cost per item · price erosion
Buprenorphine, England: cost per item
Actual cost per item, primary care (£)
£21.81 £16.98 2020-11 2023-08 2026-05
Source: NHSBSA English Prescribing Data (OGL v3.0).
Market share

12.4% of its class.

Buprenorphine ranks #4 of 17 chemical substances in Opioid analgesics (BNF 4.7.2), by items dispensed in May 2026. The full class league, who's gaining, and the month-by-month share movement sit behind Apply.

See the full class picture →

Seasonality
Average items by calendar month, indexed to the year (100 = average)
120 100 80 JFMAMJJASOND

Average items by calendar month across the full history, indexed to the annual mean.

Where it's prescribed · England

Buprenorphine across all 36 ICBs.

Every Integrated Care Board in England, shaded by how much buprenorphine its GPs dispense per head of population. Hover an ICB to name it. The ranked figures for all 36 ICBs, and the drill-down to practice level, are in the full report.

NHS Cheshire and Merseyside ICBNHS Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent ICBNHS Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin ICBNHS Lincolnshire ICBNHS Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland ICBNHS Coventry and Warwickshire ICBNHS Herefordshire and Worcestershire ICBNHS North East London ICBNHS South East London ICBNHS South West London ICBNHS Kent and Medway ICBNHS Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly ICBNHS Devon ICBNHS Somerset ICBNHS Bristol, North Somerset and South Gloucestershire ICBNHS Bath and North East Somerset, Swindon and Wiltshire ICBNHS Dorset ICBNHS Gloucestershire ICBNHS Lancashire and South Cumbria ICBNHS North East and North Cumbria ICBNHS Humber and North Yorkshire ICBNHS West Yorkshire ICBNHS Birmingham and Solihull ICBNHS Greater Manchester ICBNHS Derby and Derbyshire ICBNHS Northamptonshire ICBNHS Nottingham and Nottinghamshire ICBNHS South Yorkshire ICBNHS Black Country ICBNHS Central East ICBNHS Essex ICBNHS Hampshire and Isle of Wight ICBNHS Norfolk and Suffolk ICBNHS Surrey and Sussex ICBNHS Thames Valley ICBNHS West and North London ICB
Items per 1,000 registered patients, 12 months
FewerMore

Darker shading marks where Buprenorphine is dispensed most per head of population. Exact figures for every ICB, and the drill-down to practice level, are in the full report.

Data: NHSBSA English Prescribing Data (OGL v3.0). Boundaries: ONS Open Geography portal, ICBs April 2026, contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Zoomed out to the 7 NHS regions.

The same 12 months rolled up to NHS England's seven regions, ranked by intensity.

North WestMidlandsMidlandsMidlandsMidlandsMidlandsMidlandsLondonLondonLondonSouth EastSouth WestSouth WestSouth WestSouth WestSouth WestSouth WestSouth WestNorth WestNorth East and YorkshireNorth East and YorkshireNorth East and YorkshireMidlandsNorth WestMidlandsMidlandsMidlandsNorth East and YorkshireMidlandsEast of EnglandEast of EnglandSouth EastEast of EnglandSouth EastSouth EastLondon
Items per 1,000 registered patients, 12 months
South East
North East and Yorkshire
South West
Midlands
North West
East of England
London
Data: NHSBSA English Prescribing Data (OGL v3.0). Regions: ONS Open Geography portal, NHS England regions April 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.
Top 3 previews

The teaser view.

Three rows each. The full 36-ICB view, every prescribing organisation, every strength and the hospital picture sit below the fold, behind Apply.

Top ICBs by volume
  1. 1 NHS Surrey and Sussex ICB 489k
  2. 2 NHS North East and North Cumbria ICB 232k
  3. 3 NHS West and North London ICB 180k
  4. + 33 more. Unlock the full 36-ICB table. Unlock →
Fastest-growing ICBs (YoY)
  1. 1 NHS Gloucestershire ICB +9.4%
  2. 2 NHS Dorset ICB +9.4%
  3. 3 NHS North East London ICB +8.8%
  4. + 33 more. Unlock every ICB, ranked. Unlock →
Top formulations
  1. 1 Butec 5micrograms/hour transdermal patches 9%
  2. 2 Butec 10micrograms/hour transdermal patches 8%
  3. 3 Sevodyne 5micrograms/hour transdermal patches 7%
  4. + 3 more. Unlock every strength and pack. Unlock →
Primary vs secondary care
Primary 94% Hospital 6%

Split of items across NHSBSA primary care and SCMD hospital dispensing.

Deprivation · IMD 2019

Prescribing by deprivation.

Items per 1,000 registered patients by IMD decile — 1 = most deprived, 10 = least
20.7 0 12345678910

Items per 1,000 registered patients by deprivation decile (1 = most deprived), practice deprivation weighted by where each practice's patients live. Read the shape rather than the absolute level: the most and least deprived deciles cover far fewer practices, and age structure drives much of the gradient.

Beyond England

The devolved nations.

NationItems · 12 monthsData to
England 3.6m May 2026
Northern Ireland 206k May 2026
Scotland 202k April 2026
Wales 126k April 2026

Each nation publishes its own community prescribing data, with different coding and list rules, so read these per-nation rather than as an exact UK total. Sources: NHSBSA (England), Public Health Scotland.

Honesty strip

What open data won't tell you about buprenorphine.

The pain-dependence split is guessable from formulations but never recorded, and much dependence treatment is commissioned outside primary-care prescribing entirely, so this line understates that work.

Read exactly what the data covers →

Common questions

Asked and answered.

Is buprenorphine prescribing rising or falling in the NHS?

Rising. England dispensed 3,649,641 items of Buprenorphine in the 12 months to May 2026, up 2.7% on the previous 12 months. Items count prescriptions dispensed, not patients treated, so the change can reflect dose and duration shifts as well as patient numbers.

How much does the NHS spend on buprenorphine?

£70.3m at net ingredient cost in the 12 months to May 2026. Net ingredient cost is the list price of the medicine before discounts and rebates; the NHS's final bill, especially for hospital medicines, is usually lower.

Where in England is buprenorphine prescribed most?

By raw volume, NHS Surrey and Sussex ICB dispensed the most buprenorphine in the last 12 months. Raw volume favours the biggest populations; the map on this page shades every ICB by items per head to correct for that.

How up to date is this data?

This page runs to May 2026, the most recent NHSBSA release. Prescribing data publishes roughly six to eight weeks in arrears, and DoseTrend refreshes within 48 hours of each monthly release.

Locked · Applicants only

The full breakdown.

Every ICB, every prescribing organisation, every strength, the hospital view, and the monthly briefing PDF. Sample rows shown below with the numbers obscured.

Locked · Applicants only

See the full picture for Buprenorphine.

All 36 ICBs, prescribing organisations, formulation splits and the hospital view. £1,500 a month per molecule, price published, applications reviewed by a human within one working day.

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